TEKS Correlations

Grades 4-7

Social Studies

Grade 4: (4.4) History. The student understands the political, economic, and social changes in Texas during the last half of the 19th century. The student is expected to:
(D) describe the effects of political, economic, and social changes on Native Americans in Texas.

(4.7) Geography. The student understands the concept of regions. The student is expected to:
(A) describe a variety of regions in Texas and the Western Hemisphere such as political, population, and economic regions that result from patterns of human activity; (B) describe a variety of regions in Texas and the Western Hemisphere such as landform, climate, and vegetation regions that result from physical characteristics.

(4.12) Economics. The student understands the characteristics and benefits of the free enterprise system in Texas. The student is expected to:
(A) describe the development of the free enterprise system in Texas; (C) give examples of the benefits of the free enterprise system in Texas.

(4.13) Economics. The student understands patterns of work and economic activities in Texas. The student is expected to:
(A) explain how people in different regions of Texas earn their living, past and present; (B) explain how geographic factors have influenced the location of economic activities in Texas.

(4.21) Science, technology, and society. The student understands the impact of science and technology on life in Texas. The student is expected to:
(A) identify famous inventors and scientists such as Gail Borden, Joseph Glidden, and Patillo Higgins and their contributions; (B) describe how scientific discoveries and technological innovations have benefited individuals, businesses, and society in Texas.

(4.22) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to:
(B) analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions; (D) identify different points of view about an issue or topic.

(4.23) Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to:
(A) use social studies terminology correctly; (B) incorporate main and supporting ideas in verbal and written communication.

(4.24) Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. The student is expected to:
(A) use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution; and (B) use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision.

Grade 5:(5.4) History. The student understands political, economic, and social changes that occurred in the United States during the 19th century. The student is expected to:
(A) identify changes in society resulting from the Industrial Revolution and explain how these changes led to conflict among sections of the United States; (C) identify examples of U.S. territorial expansion; (F) explain how industry and the mechanization of agriculture changed the American way of life; and (G) identify the challenges, opportunities, and contributions of people from selected Native-American and immigrant groups.

(5.7) Geography. The student understands the concept of regions. The student is expected to:
(A) describe a variety of regions in the United States such as political, population, and economic regions that result from patterns of human activity; (C) locate the fifty states on a map and identify regions such as New England and the Great Plains made up of various groups of states.

(5.8) Geography. The student understands the location and patterns of settlement and the geographic factors that influence where people live. The student is expected to:
(A) identify and describe the types of settlement and patterns of land use in the United States.

(5.12) Economics. The student understands the characteristics and benefits of the free enterprise system in the United States. The student is expected to:
(B) describe how the free enterprise system works in the United States; and (C) give examples of the benefits of the free enterprise system in the United States.

(5.14) Economics. The student understands patterns of work and economic activities in the United States. The student is expected to:
(A) analyze how people in different parts of the United States earn a living, past and present; (B) identify and explain how geographic factors have influenced the location of economic activities in the United States.

(5.24) Science, technology, and society. The student understands the impact of science and technology on life in the United States. The student is expected to:
(A) describe the contributions of famous inventors and scientists such as Neil Armstrong, John J. Audubon, Benjamin Banneker, Clarence Birdseye, George Washington Carver, Thomas Edison, and Carl Sagan;
(B) identify how scientific discoveries and technological innovations such as the transcontinental railroad, the discovery of oil, and the rapid growth of technology industries have advanced the economic development of the United States.

(5.25) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to:
(D) identify different points of view about an issue or topic; (E) identify the elements of frame of reference that influenced the participants in an event.

(5.26) Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to:
(A) use social studies terminology correctly; (C) express ideas orally based on research and experiences.

(5.27) Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. The student is expected to:
(A) use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution; and (B) use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision.


Grade 6: (6.4) Geography. The student understands the characteristics and relative locations of major historical and contemporary societies. The student is expected to:
(D) identify and explain the geographic factors responsible for the location of economic activities in places and regions.

(6.5) Geography. The student understands how geographic factors influence the economic development, political relationships, and policies of societies. The student is expected to:
(B) identify geographic factors that influence a society's ability to control territory and that shape the domestic and foreign policies of the society.

(6.8) Economics. The student understands the various ways in which people organize economic systems. The student is expected to:
(A) compare ways in which various societies organize the production and distribution of goods and services.

(6.9) Economics. The student understands the role factors of production play in a society's economy. The student is expected to:
(B) identify problems and issues that may arise when one or more of the factors of production is in relatively short supply.

(6.20) Science, technology, and society. The student understands the relationships among science and technology and political, economic, and social issues and events. The student is expected to:
(A) give examples of scientific discoveries and technological innovations, including the roles of scientists and inventors, that have transcended the boundaries of societies and have shaped the world.

(6.21) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to:
(B) analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions; (D) identify different points of view about an issue or topic; (E) identify the elements of frame of reference that influenced participants in an event.

(6.22) Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to:
(A) use social studies terminology correctly; (B) incorporate main and supporting ideas in verbal and written communication.

(6.23) Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. The student is expected to:
(A) use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution; and (B) use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision.

Grade 7: (7.6) History. The student understands how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of Texas from Reconstruction through the beginning of the 20th century. The student is expected to:
(A) identify significant individuals, events, and issues from Reconstruction through the beginning of the 20th century, including the factors leading to the expansion of the Texas frontier, the effects of westward expansion on Native Americans, the development of the cattle industry from its Spanish beginnings, the myth and realities of the cowboy way of life, the effects of the growth of railroads, the buffalo soldiers, James Hogg, Cynthia Parker, and Spindletop; and (B) explain the political, economic, and social impact of the cattle and oil industries and the development of West Texas resulting from the close of the frontier.

(7.10) Geography. The student understands the effects of the interaction between humans and the environment in Texas during the 19th and 20th centuries. The student is expected to:
(A) identify ways in which Texans have adapted to and modified the environment and analyze the consequences of the modifications; and (B) explain ways in which geographic factors have affected the political, economic, and social development of Texas.


(7.12) Economics. The student understands the factors that caused Texas to change from an agrarian to an urban society. The student is expected to:
(C) explain the changes in the types of jobs and occupations that have resulted from the urbanization of Texas.


(7.20) Science, technology, and society. The student understands the impact of scientific discoveries and technological innovations on the political, economic, and social development of Texas. The student is expected to:
(C) analyze the effects of scientific discoveries and technological innovations, such as barbed wire, the windmill, and oil, gas, and aerospace industries, on the developments of Texas;

(7.21) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of sources including electronic technology. The student is expected to:
(B) analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions; (D) identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference that influenced the participants; (E) support a point of view on a social studies issue or event.

(7.22) Social studies skills. The student communicates in written, oral, and visual forms. The student is expected to:
(A) use social studies terminology correctly; (B) use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation; (D) create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information.

(7.23) Social studies skills. The student uses problem-solving and decision-making skills, working independently and with others, in a variety of settings. The student is expected to:
(A) use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution; and (B) use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision.

 
 

The Barbed Wire Dilemma

Goal: students will gain an understanding of how the introduction of barbed wire changed life in the American West. Students will understand the different points of view of specific groups concerning the use of barbed wire in the American West.

Objective: students will role play four different groups which were affected by the introduction of barbed wire.

Materials Needed: (print handouts)
- handouts delineating the role each student (or group of students) will assume.
- For more reading on ranching and fencing the free range of the Southern Plains, print out pages 7-10 of
Travel and Trade on the Southern High Plains.

Activity Description:

  • Divide the class into four groups: cowboys and herders; farmers and ranchers; Native Americans; and barbed wire manufacturers.
  • Distribute a handout to each group concerning the mindset of the roles the students will play.
  • Convene a "town hall" meeting to discuss the various viewpoints of each group regarding the safety, privacy, loss of free range or living space, and other issues related to the invention of barbed wire.
  • Have the students come to conclusions and/or consensus on how to solve the issue without compromising many of their roles' goals.
  • Discuss what actually happened and the effects of barbed wire on Native Americans (reservations), cowboys and herders (loss of occupations due to loss of free land), farmers and ranchers (private land use), and wire manufacturers (profit through widespread use of the material).