|
|
Final Examination Directions
Congratulations on completing the work for this course! Now you are ready for the last step--the comprehensive final exam. After you have submitted the last of your lesson assignments, you may apply to take the final exam. The exam must be administered by an approved proctor at an approved testing site. You must choose an appropriate proctor before applying to take the exam. Any nearby university, college, or community college should be able to assist you. If you are in military service, an education officer can proctor your examinations. Once you have selected a proctor, complete the examination application form online or use the hard copy in the back of your course packet.
The exam will have 200 multiple-choice questions and will be very similar to the midcourse exam. Below is a list of topics to guide you in your study for the final. Again, the publisher's website should be helpful, along with a thorough review of the material covered in the book.
Please remember that no matter how well you've done on the assignments, you must pass the final to pass the course.
Good luck!
Applying to Take the Final
To request a proctored final exam, login to the course portal and choose "Request an Examination." You will need the following information:
- Proctor's name
- Proctor's title
- Proctor's institution
- Institution's full address
- Institution's phone number
- Proctor's email address
When all your lessons have been graded, you will be given approval to take the final examination. Remember, the exam must be taken on or before your expiration date.
Please take a minute or two to fill out a Course Evaluation Form.
Final Exam Review
Review the following topics to prepare for the final exam:
Introduction material
- technological advances in the kitchen
- chef requirements
- historically how specific chefs influenced cooking today (e.g., Soyer)
- different types of cuisine (grande, et al.)
Cooking principles
- different types of preparation (poaching, simmering, braising, stewing, frying, baking, etc.)
- common temperatures for preparing foods in different ways (poaching, frying, etc.)
- common oil selected for frying and different methods of frying (e.g., which frying method is appropriate for different foods)
- measuring (e.g., volume, mass, etc.)
- when to apply cross-hatch marks to foods
- proper techniques for thawing food
- dry heat vs. moist heat
Menu formats (static, cycle, etc.)
- descriptions in menus (e.g., guidelines for truth in advertising)
Kitchen equipment
- different types of pans
- measuring devices (cups, scales, spoons, ladles, etc.)
- other types of equipment (salamander, griddle, rotisserie, vertical cutter/mixer, etc.)
- factors to consider when purchasing equipment
- types of knives and what used for; types of metals typically used for knife blades
Kitchen format
- different stations (hot food, cold food, etc.)
- different positions (e.g., sous chef)
Safety & sanitation
- characteristics of contaminated food
- potentially hazardous foods
- common causes of food-borne illness
- different types of microorganisms
- degree of doneness of different types of food (meat, deep-fried foods, cakes, etc.)
- standards for employees
- standards for washing dishes and other areas of kitchen
- different hazards (biological, chemical, physical, pest, etc.)
- HAACP
- fire procedures
Recipe calculations
- different cost calculations (total cost, food cost, etc.)
- conversions
Deep-frying
- selecting oils
- different methods for different types of food
Breads
- different types of leavening agents
- washes
- standard breading procedure
- different types of flour used to make bread, and their characteristics (gluten, starch, etc.)
- yeast characteristics and other leavening agents
- fermenting, proofing, gelatinization
- different types of dinner rolls
- how dough is handled (rolled-in, overkneading, etc.)
- different cooking methods (e.g., injecting steam into oven)
Desserts
- frozen
- quick breads
- ingredient types (e.g., type of fats used with different mixing methods)
- understand how cooking methods could affect texture
- different cooking methods (biscuit methods)
- pastry types (puff, éclairs, etc.)
- crème chantilly
- custard types
- mousse
- flan
- barquettes
- truffles
- gelatin characteristics
- different ways of preparing ingredients (egg whites, caramelizing sugar, etc.)
- pie types
- best ways of whipping egg whites
- common ingredients in pies
- ways ingredients affect texture, crust, etc.
- St. Honoré
- Napoleon
- soufflé
- cookie types
- how ingredients affect texture, spread, taste
- cake types
- common Ingredient substitutions
- understanding texture and problems with texture (e.g., top of cake cracking after cooked)
- icing choices matched with cake types
- different ways of mixing ingredients
- folding, creaming, blending, cutting
- types of cocoa powder
Sandwiches
- characteristics
- different types
Soup types & common ingredients
- proper temperature for serving different types
- thickening techniques
Sauces
- different types (broth vs. stock, mirepoix, etc.)
- ways to add ingredients and flavorings
- ways to handle different ingredients
- stock clarity
- proper cooking techniques
Salads
- types (bound, tossed, composed, etc.)
- plate presentation
- ingredients
Dressings
- types
- oil types used in dressings
Eggs
- different ways of cooking eggs
- how cooking affects texture
- grades
Milk
- types (fermented vs. non-fermented, concentrated, etc.)
- pasteurization
Cheeses
- types (fresh, semi-soft, etc.)
- common uses in foods
Vegetables
- types
- cooking methods for different types (e.g., hearty vegetables)
- how ingredients will change the color or texture (e.g., effects of baking soda on red cabbage)
- how to prepare so as to retain nutritional value
- cellulose
- ways to preserve
- common vegetable dishes
Potatoes
Rice
- different types (e.g., long-grain vs. short-grain)
- common dishes prepared with certain types of rice (e.g., risotto)
- degree of doneness
Pasta
- types
- flours used in different types of pasta
- wontons
- blanching vs. parboiling
- degree of doneness
Poultry
- types
- common menu items and terms with poultry (e.g., what liver from duck or goose is called)
- grades
- different classes and characteristics of each
- purchasing options
- trussing
- capon
- fabrication techniques
Meat cookery
- factors to consider when purchasing
- why IMPS/NAMP numbers are used
- grades
- fabrication techniques
- ways of preparing (marinating, larding, grilling, frying, baking, etc.)
- determining degree of doneness
- where different cuts come from (New York strip, pork chop, which cut contains blade bone, etc.)
- know how different cuts are cooked
- connective tissue
Pork
- cuts
- country ham
- cooking methods
Lamb
- cuts
- which cooking methods work best for various cuts
- which side dishes go well with lamb
Veal
- cuts & organs available
- cooking methods used
Cold smoking
Game
- types (venison)
- characteristics of meat
- cooking techniques for each type (e.g., how to keep game from drying out while cooking)
- reasons to marinate
Fish
- types
- cooking methods for different types of fish
- bisque
- foods commonly served with fish
- crustacean
- grades
- sushi
- gravlax
Forcemeats
- different types
- components of forcemeats
- ingredient temperatures while preparing
- paté
Hors d'oeuvre
Plate presentation
- techniques for attractive food presentation
- characteristics of attractive food presentation
- texture, composition, color, etc.
- factors to consider when arranging food on a serving platter
- which types of plates and other serviceware are appropriate for different food dishes
Buffet
- diagramming
- common types of food
- common layout
- characteristics of buffets
- ordering of the food on the buffet line
- single- vs. double-sided buffet
- considerations while planning
|