Strategies for Taking Exams
Multiple Choice and True-False Exams
- Answer only questions that you know first. Skip tough questions come back to them.
- Only change your answers when you're sure they are wrong.
- If you're using a separate answer sheet, check every 5-10 questions to be sure you're putting the answers in the right places.
- The longest alternative is often true.
- The correct alternative is often the middle value.
- If two alternatives are opposite, one is probably correct.
- If two alternatives are the same, both can be considered wrong.
- Notice the grammatical agreement of a and an; an must be followed by a word beginning in a vowel.
- Notice singular and plural verbs. (Are indicates a plural answer.)
- The answer may be in the question (word association).
- Specific determiners:
Usually False:
1. always 4.all
2. must 5.only
3. never   6. usuallyUsually True:
1. often 4. generally
2. seldom 5. may
3. perhaps 6. usually - Answers to a question may be found in other questions (inter-item clues))
- Watch for over-statement or under-statement
- Watch for true-false questions with two independent clauses, on of which is false.
- Cross out wrong choices in multiple items.
- Cross out used choices in matching items
- Try changing the wording of difficult true-false questions.
Essay Exam Tips
- Read all the directions and questions before starting to write.
- Make notes on your planned answers, write down anything you think you might forget.
- Note the number of items, difficulty of watch question points for each question, and remaining time.
- Plan your use of time.
- Plan a schedule, allot time for each question according to its point value; leave plenty of time for editing.
- Do the easiest items first, but do them rapidly and move on.
- Stick to your schedule.
- Note the key words in each question.
- If you know an answer, be sure you answer only what is asked.
- If you don't know an answer, write something.
- Organize each answer before you write it.
- Jot down a quick outline; if you don't have time to finish a question the outline may be worth points.
- Remember to include an introduction and conclusion to each question.
- Qualify your answers when in doubt.
- Write nearly; print if necessary.
- Edit your exam carefully. Check:
- To see that you have answered all the questions
- Spelling
- Dates
- Grammar
- For missing words
Some Don'ts on Answering Essay Questions
- Don't rush
- Don't answer a question you haven't been asked
- Don't try to "snow" your instructor.
- Don't give your opinion unless you are asked for it.
- Don't avoid words because you can't spell them.
- Don't try the scattershot technique.
Typical Terms Used in Essay Questions
- Compare - Similarities, difference
- Contrast - Differences
- Criticize - Give opinion & reasons
- Define - Give meaning
- Discuss - Talk over
- Enumerate - List, name one after another
- Evaluate - Give opinion of
- Explain - Make clear
- Interpret - Make plain
- Illustrate - Describe, diagram, graph.
- Justify - Show reasons for
- Prove - Show truth of.
- Summarize - Give main points