Texas Tech University

Split-Leaf Philodendron, Swiss Cheese Plant

Monstera deliciosa
Interior Floor Specimens

(Detailed plant information can be found at the bottom of the page.)
Monstera deliciosa

Monstera deliciosa Photo Gallery



Monstera deliciosa Plant Information

Classification  
   
Scientific Name: Monstera deliciosa
Common Name: split-leaf philodendron

Swiss cheese plant
Family: Araceae
Suggested Uses: interior perennials, large foliage floor plant
   
Characteristics  
   
Plant Form: spreading
Height: depends on structure
Spread: 2 - 3 feet
Foliage: tree climber with thick stems and aerial roots

large, heart-shaped. dark green leaves which become more dissected with age
Flower: cream or white flowers
Fruit: fruit fragrant and edible once ripe
   
Environment  
   
Light Requirement: medium exposure
Water: low water requirement
Soil: prefers moist soil with a low pH

allow to dry between waterings
Heat Tolerance: medium heat tolerance
USDA Zone: zones 9 - 11
Native Range: tropics
   
Care  
   
Maintenance: slow growth rate
   
Additional Notes: very large leaves and climbing nature limits common use of this plant

young plants sold under the name Philodendron pertusum, which has entire leaves

TTU Plant Resources