Texas Tech University

Hollyhocks

Alcea rosea
Perennials

Hollyhocks provides large, showy blooms and a strong vertical accent to both the landscape and cut-flower arrangements.  In West Texas, it acts as a biennial or weak perennial, and will likely need staking to support the tall stem in the wind.

(Detailed plant information can be found at the bottom of the page.)
Alcea rosea

Alcea rosea Photo Gallery



Alcea rosea Plant Information

Classification  
   
Scientific Name: Alcea rosea
Common Name: hollyhocks
Family: Malvaceae
Suggested Uses: biennials, beds & borders, cutflowers
   
Characteristics  
   
Plant Form: upright
Height: 3 - 8 feet
Spread: 1 - 2 feet
Foliage: dense base of dark green to gray-green foliage with tall flower stalks

alternate, simple, lobed leaves which range from large to smaller from the base to the tip of flower stalk

coarse-textured foliage
Flower: large, single, saucer-shaped flowers on 3-8 foot-tall racemes

white, pink, red, maroon, purple, or yellow
Bloom Period: Spring - Summer
   
Environment  
   
Sun: full sun
Water: medium water requirement
Soil: well-drained and moist

drought-tolerant once established
Heat Tolerance: medium heat tolerance
USDA Zone: zone 5
Native Range: Southern Asia
   
Care  
   
Maintenance: stake in windy locations

deadhead fruit to prolong bloom

propagation by seed
Pests & Pathology: susceptible to root rot, rust, and spider mites
   
Additional Notes: acts more as a biennial or weak perennial

strong vertical accent piece

TTU Plant Resources