Texas Tech University

Ornamental Cabbage & Kale

Brassica oleracea
Annuals

Used as cool-season annuals, ornamental cabbage and ornamental kale inject a dose of color into otherwise dormant Winter landscapes with rosettes of purple, green, white, and/or gray foliage.  In the Spring, their yellow flowers bolt upward to provide a secondary element of interest.

(Detailed plant information can be found at the bottom of the page.)
Brassica oleracea

Brassica oleracea Photo Gallery



Brassica oleracea Plant Information

Classification  
   
Scientific Name: Brassica oleracea
Common Name: ornamental cabbage

ornamental kale
Family: Brassicaceae
Suggested Uses: biennial used as an cool season annual

beds & borders, container plantings
   
Characteristics  
   
Plant Form: rounded
Height: 10 - 15 inches
Spread: 10 - 15 inches
Foliage: large, coarse-textured leaves that form a loose rosette

leaves are tinged with purple, white, and pink colors and provide the ornamental value
Flower: flowers are not the primary ornamental value

small, yellow flowers on terminal racemes
Bloom Period: Spring
   
Environment  
   
Sun: light shade
Water: medium water requirement
Soil: well-drained, moist soils
Heat Tolerance: low heat tolerance
USDA Zone: zones 8 - 9
Native Range: Europe

Asia
   
Care  
   
Maintenance: plants bolt with warming temperatures in spring

decaying leaves put off sulfurous smell

propagation by seed
   
Additional Notes: Ornamental cabbage differs from ornamental kale by the ruffled nature of the leaves and that it forms a head (Capitata Group).

Ornamental kale has dissected leaves and does not form a head (Acephala Group).

TTU Plant Resources