Texas Tech University

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis
Deciduous-Trees

A tough, drought-tolerant small tree, desert willow is appealing and well-adapted for use in xeriscapes throughout the warmer portions of the West Texas Panhandle.  It blooms in showy, trumpet-shaped flowers throughout the summer.  

(Detailed plant information can be found at the bottom of the page.)
Chilopsis linearis

Chilopsis linearis Photo Gallery



Chilopsis linearis Plant Information

Classification  
   
Scientific Name: Chilopsis linearis
Common Name: desert willow
Family: Bignoniaceae
Suggested Uses: specimen, groupings, xeric landscaping
   
Characteristics  
   
Plant Form: small, often multi-trunk tree
Height: 15 - 25 feet tall
Foliage: opposite, deciduous, simple, and linear

similar leaf shape as many willows (Salix spp.)
Flower: white, pink, lavender, trumpet shaped, and fragrant

blooms on new wood
Bloom Period: Summer
Fruit: capsule that is 6 to 12 inches long

persists through Winter
Bark: grayish brown and shaggy
   
Environment  
   
Sun: full sun
Water: very drought-tolerant
Soil: well-drained soil
USDA Zone: zones 7 - 9
   
Care  
   
Maintenance: persistent seed pods can be messy
   
Additional Notes: well adapted throughout Texas except for colder portions of the Panhandle

heat-tolerant

many cultivars available

Chitalpa tashkentensis is a hybrid between Chilopsis linearis and Catalpa bignonioides

TTU Plant Resources