Texas Tech University

Rose of Sharon, Shrub Althea

Hibiscus syriacus
Deciduous-Shrubs

(Detailed plant information can be found at the bottom of the page.)
Hibiscus syriacus

Hibiscus syriacus Photo Gallery



Hibiscus syriacus Plant Information

Classification  
   
Scientific Name: Hibiscus syriacus
Common Name: rose of Sharon

shrub Althea
Family: Malvaceae
Suggested Uses: groupings, mass plantings, shrub borders, screening, hedges
   
Characteristics  
   
Height: 8 - 12 feet tall
Spread: 6 - 10 feet wide
Foliage: deciduoud, alternate, simple, with palmate venation, coarse margins, and three lobes

occasional fall color
Flower: large, solitary, perfect, saucer-shaped flowers in white, red, purple, blue, or maroon

may be double and on a short stalk
Bloom Period: mid-Summer - Fall
Fruit: dehiscent capsule
   
Environment  
   
Sun: prefers full sun, but will tolerate part shade
Water: medium water requirement
Soil: pH adaptable

well-drained soil
USDA Zone: zones 5 - 8
Native Range: China

India
   
Care  
   
Maintenance: for best flowering, prune back every few years and prune to remove dead twigs

legginess of bottom stems with age

can be grown in a “tree” form with a single trunk
Pests & Pathology: prone to aphids, white flies, scale insects, spider mites, leaf spots, and root rot
Wildlife: attracts hummingbirds
   
Additional Notes: high heat tolerance

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