Texas Tech University

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra
Deciduous-Trees

(Detailed plant information can be found at the bottom of the page.)
Juglans nigra

Juglans nigra Photo Gallery



Juglans nigra Plant Information

Classification  
   
Scientific Name: Juglans nigra
Common Name: black walnut
Family: Juglandaceae
Suggested Uses: not an ornamental or landscape tree
   
Characteristics  
   
Plant Form: large tree
Height: 50 - 75 feet tall
Foliage: alternate, serrate, deciduous, pinnately compound leaf with up to 23 leaflets

pubescent under leaflet

big leaf scar

fragrant when crushed
Fruit: light green nuts are 1.5 to 2 inches thick
Bark: dark brown to grayish black

narrow ridges and furrows
   
Environment  
   
Water: some drought tolerance
Soil: prefers slightly acidic soils
USDA Zone: zones 4 - 9
   
Additional Notes: wood is valuable and is used for cabinets and furniture

tree does not usually have limbs until about halfway up the trunk

develops an extensive taproot and is difficult to transplant

TTU Plant Resources