Texas Tech University

John William Nelson

Associate Professor
Early American History

Email: john.william.nelson@ttu.edu

I specialize in the history of early America, with an emphasis on the borderlands of Indigenous North America and the colonial Atlantic World.

At Texas Tech, I teach a range of courses in United States history, Colonial America, the American West, Atlantic World, and Native American history. I am happy to advise students at both Masters and PhD levels in related topics.

I earned my B.A. at Gettysburg College and my Ph.D. at the University of Notre Dame.

My first book, Muddy Ground: Native Peoples, Chicago’s Portage, and the Transformation of a Continent(2023), explores how a particular local landscape along Chicago's continental divide influenced colonial encounters from the seventeenth through the nineteenth centuries. Pushing beyond political and cultural explanations for Indigenous-European relations in the borderlands of North America, my book places environmental and geographic realities at the center of the history of Indigenous Chicago, offering a new explanation for how the United States gained control of the North American interior through a two-pronged subjugation of both the landscapes and peoples of the continent. The book won several prizes and awards, including the W. Turrentine Jackson Prize for best first book on the history of the American West from the Western History Association.

My new book project, tentatively titled “A Renegades’ History of the American Revolution” examines the divisive frontier realities that shaped settler and Indigenous allegiances before, during, and after the War of Independence in the early American borderlands.

I have published work on the American West, the American Revolution in Indian Country, and the environmental histories of the Great Lakes region and the Llano Estacado. My article “The Ecology of Travel on the Great Lakes Frontier: Native Knowledge, European Dependence, and the Environmental Specifics of Contact” won the 2018 prize for best article in the Michigan Historical Review. My article, “Sigenauk’s War of Independence: Anishinaabe Resurgence and the Making of Indigenous Authority in the Borderlands of Revolution,” published in the William and Mary Quarterly in October 2021, was awarded the Dorothy Schwieder Prize for best article in Midwestern History from the Midwest History Association.

I have been fortunate to receive generous grants and fellowships through the Massachusetts Historical Society, the Newberry Library, the Bentley Library, the American Philosophical Society, and the William Clements Library to help sponsor my research.

Those interested can read more about my teaching and writing—including my next book project—on my website.

John Nelson

Select Publications

Muddy Ground: Native Peoples, Chicago’s Portage, and the Transformation of a Continent (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2023).

“Sigenauk's War of Independence: Anishinaabe Resurgence and the Making of Indigenous Authority in the Borderlands of Revolution,” William & Mary Quarterly 78, no. 4 (October 2021): 653–86.

“The Ecology of Travel on the Great Lakes Frontier: Native Knowledge, European Dependence, and the Environmental Specifics of Contact,” Michigan Historical Review 45, no. 1 (Spring 2019): 1–26.