Texas Tech University

What Do Registered Dietitians Do?

Ryan McCullar

March 3, 2025

What Do Dietitians Do?

Nutrition experts transforming scientific knowledge into practical health solutions

In a world increasingly focused on health and wellness, dietitians stand at the forefront as the true nutrition experts. These professionals translate complex nutritional science into practical solutions for individuals and communities while playing major roles in healthcare, education, and public health. 

"Dietitians are the nutrition experts," said Raul Palacios, lecturer in Nutritional Sciences at Texas Tech University. "They translate the science of food and nutrition into practical solutions for individuals and groups of all demographics." 

Unlike the broader term "nutritionist," which anyone can claim regardless of education, dietitian is a protected title requiring specific credentials and licensure. This distinction ensures that registered dietitians have completed rigorous academic and practical training before working with clients and patients. 

Career Pathways in Dietetics 

The field of dietetics offers diverse career opportunities across multiple sectors: 
  • Clinical Dietetics: Working in hospitals and healthcare facilities, clinical dietitians provide medical nutrition therapy tailored to patients with various health conditions, from diabetes to cancer. 
  • Community Nutrition: These professionals develop and implement programs that promote health and prevent disease in schools, community centers, and government agencies. 
  • Sports Nutrition: Sports dietitians optimize athletic performance by creating personalized nutrition plans that fuel training, enhance recovery, and support overall health.   
  • Food Service Management: Dietitians in this role oversee meal planning and preparation in institutions like schools and hospitals, ensuring nutritional quality and food safety. 
  • Research: Research dietitians conduct studies exploring the relationship between diet and health, contributing to the advancement of nutritional science and evidence-based practice. 
  • Consulting: Many dietitians provide nutrition counseling and education to individuals, groups, or organizations on a contract basis, specializing in areas like sports nutrition, weight management, or corporate wellness programs. 
  • Public Health: Public health dietitians improve the nutritional status of entire communities through policy development, education campaigns, and program implementation. 

"They help people achieve their health goals through personalized nutrition plans, education, and counseling," Palacios said. "Dietitians work in a variety of settings, improving the health and well-being of their clients, patients, and communities." 

Education and Training 

Becoming a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN) requires academic preparation and practical experience.  

At Texas Tech University, students begin with an ACEND-accredited bachelor's degree in nutrition and dietetics, followed by a master's degree and supervised practice experience before taking the national RDN examination. 

The curriculum encompasses a broad range of subjects including medical nutrition therapy, food science, biochemistry, and counseling skills. This comprehensive approach prepares students for the complex nature of modern nutrition practice. 

"They play a crucial role in the treatment and prevention of acute and chronic disease by practicing Medical Nutrition Therapy," Palacios explained. 

The Future of Dietetics 

As nutritional science evolves and public interest in healthy eating grows, the demand for qualified dietitians continues to increase. New opportunities are emerging in areas like telehealth nutrition counseling, corporate wellness, and personalized nutrition based on genetic profiles. 

Dietitians remain essential healthcare professionals who bridge the gap between nutritional science and practical application, helping people navigate an increasingly complex food environment while supporting overall health and well-being. 

Texas Tech University's Nutritional Sciences department prepares students for these diverse and rewarding career paths through diligent academic training and practical experiences that meet the evolving needs of the profession. 

Explore the Nutrition and Dietetics Program 
https://www.depts.ttu.edu/hs/ns/undergraduate/nutrition_dietetics.php