Architecture of Pause
Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Heritage: Detroit + Torino
ARCH 4601
Instructor: Asma Mehan, Ph.D
Detroit and Torino represent two major centers of twentieth-century automobile production
whose industrial development profoundly shaped their architecture, urban form, labor
geographies, and cultural identities. While Detroit developed through the spatial
and technological systems associated with Ford and American mass production, Torino
emerged around FIAT and a distinct European model of industrial urbanization. Today,
both cities provide significant yet contrasting contexts for examining the architectural
future of industrial heritage.
Architecture of Pause investigates adaptive reuse through a comparative study of these
two post-industrial cities. The studio examines how factories, production spaces,
and industrial landscapes originally organized around machinery, efficiency, repetition,
and labor can be critically transformed to accommodate programs centered on yoga,
Tai Chi, meditation, contemplative movement, physical restoration, and collective
care. The relationship between industrial production and the human body becomes a
central architectural question, connecting issues of scale, movement, materiality,
atmosphere, time, and spatial experience.
Students will investigate selected industrial sites in Detroit and Torino through
historical research, urban mapping, precedent analysis, and comparative documentation.
Attention will be given to the relationship between existing industrial structures
and new architectural interventions; strategies of preservation and transformation;
environmental and material performance; and the relationship between industrial scale
and contemporary forms of occupation. The two cities therefore function not as independent
case studies but as parallel laboratories through which students can examine how different
historical, cultural, climatic, and urban conditions produce different approaches
to industrial reuse.
The studio positions adaptive reuse as a critical architectural practice capable of
negotiating between heritage and transformation, industrial production and contemporary
urban life, and the scale of the machine and the experience of the human body. Through
the comparison of Detroit and Torino, Architecture of Pause asks how the industrial structures that defined twentieth-century production can
acquire new architectural and civic roles in the twenty-first century.