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Instruction

Dr Duncan has taught a plethora of classes throughout his career ranging from introductory courses for undergraduates to complex topics for graduate-level courses.

Dr Duncan has taught throughout the physics curriculum, including the introductory sequence of university physics, introduction to special relativity and to quantum physics, graduate condensed matter physics, graduate electromagnetism, interdisciplinary courses in self-organized criticality and in biological physics, and senior laboratory. He led the development of a new core curriculum course called “Chemistry and Physics at the Nanometer-scale”, which he first taught during the Fall Semester, 2006 as part of our new Nanoscience and Microsystems graduate degree program. He has advised and co-advised many post-docs, graduate students, and undergraduate students at the University of New Mexico, Caltech, and Texas Tech University.  Many of his former students now hold permanent positions in academia, industry, and in the national laboratories within the United States

In the Fall of 2022 semester, Dr Duncan taught a new graduate-level course on Nanoscience and Quantum Sensing.  This special topics course (5300-019) was quite successful, and that it will be made a regular graduate course offering each Fall semester in the future, starting in the Fall, 2023 term.

PHYS 5300.19   FALL 2023  (Syllabus)

A graduate-level course on Nanoscience and Quantum Sensing.

We will introduce methods of advanced materials properties measurement, and nanomaterials design, within this course.  We will also discuss the principles of physics and chemistry at the nanometer scale, and the nature of macroscopic quantum coherence in materials, such as superconductors, superfluids, quantum dot arrays, and in Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC). Students will study several subtopics in detail including the areas described below: 

1)     Properties of materials, and engineering principles, as a function of size 

2)     Multi-scale imaging, AI detection of emergent phenomena, and quantum dot arrays 

3)     Magnetic properties of materials, nanomagnets, and spintronics

4)     Fabrication and characterization of nanomaterials 

5)     Nuclear nanotechnology, fission / fusion fragment nanoparticles, and applications  

6)     Quantum coherence, superconductivity, superfluidity, BEC

7)     Quantum dot design principles for quantum sensors  

In the lab, students will learn to operate the Quantum Design ‘DynaCool' Physical Properties Measurement System (PPMS), and various electron microscopes, and the Zeiss 540 Crossbeam Focused Ion Beam (FIB) system to fabricate quantum dot arrays, and to study emergent structures at the nanometer level.  We will also conduct laboratory demonstrations and various other techniques that will be useful for the students to understand as they are introduced to this new field of research.  

Weekly calendar of activities and reading materials

Week Activities Reading Materials Notes

Week #1)

08/24 - 08/25

 

08/24:  ONLINE

Introduction to the class, grading, laboratory safety (Duncan)
High-level introduction to nanoscience and quantum sensing
How are things different at the nanometer-scale?
Bottom-up and top-down nanofabrication technology
Introduction to assigned reading: Richard Feynman, “Plenty of Room at
the Bottom” (1959) (Duncan)

     Feynman

     Recapturing-a-Future-for-Space-Exploration

Presentation 08/24:  Aug25_Fall_5300-19.pdf

Term Begins on 08/24

Week #2)

08/28 - 09/01

08/31:  ONLINE

Introduction to the production of nanoparticles (Duncan, Adeosun)
Safety in working with nanomaterials

Nanoparticle Synthesis and Experimentation

Nanoparticle Synthesis

Synthesis References

Presentations 08/29:  ONLINE 

More on size dependence in physics (Duncan)
Single-electron charging of quantum dots – setting the scale
Intuition and quantum mechanics (Duncan)

     Quantum_Capacitor

     Lecture_2

 

Presentations:

    Nanoparticle Synthesis and Images

 

Week #3)

09/04 - 09/08

 

09/05:  ONLINE

Techniques for producing nanoparticles in the lab (Duncan, Adeosun)
Nanoparticle synthesis and experimentation

 

Reading material 09/07:  Reese B61

Follow-up on nanoparticle synthesis (Duncan, Adeosun)
More on instrumentation: diagnostics & applications

    Nanoparticle Synthesis

 

Week #4)

09/11 - 09/15

09/12:  Imaging Center

Imaging nanoparticles with TEM (Duncan, Lin, Zhao, Adeosun)
Assign: Lawrie, et al., “Quantum Dot Arrays in Si and Ge”

TEM:  H7650

Hitachi TEM:  H9500

09/14:  Imaging Center

Quantum dot arrays and applications (Duncan, Lin, Zhao)
Quantum coherence in nanodot arrays
Discuss: Lawrie, et al., “Quantum Dot Arrays in Si and Ge”

Lawrie_Quantum_Dot

Electron Microscope Diagram

 

Week #5)

09/18 - 09/22

09/19:  Imaging Center

Introduction to the Zeiss Crossbeam 540 SEM and FIB
Examples of sample preparation and fabrication
Introduction to Hitachi 3400 (Duncan, Lin, Zhao)

Zeiss XB:  Zeiss-Crossbeam

 

09/21:  Imaging Center

More SEM / FIB lab (Duncan, Lin, Zhao)
Design and fabrication of nanodot arrays in Pt

Hitachi S3400:  Student Operating Instructions

   

Week #6)

09/25 - 09/29

09/26:  Imaging Center

Continuation on nanodot array fabrication (Duncan, Lin, Zhao)

Oxford EDS:  Elemental Analysis

09/28:  Physics 118

Wire bonding (Duncan, Eo, Lin Zhao)
Continuation on nanodot array fabrication

 

Week #7)

10/02 - 10/06

10/03:  ESB 153

Nuclear measurements – alpha, beta, gamma spectroscopy (Duncan, Lin)
Nano-nuclear fuels & fission / fusion fragment (FFF) nuclear
Rockets
Nuclear Rocket data and analysis
Nanoparticle nuclear energy
Nuclear laboratory safety

Radiation Safety

10/05:  ESB 153

Tritium assays / P&E Quantulus instrument (Duncan, Lin)

Quantulus_GCT_6220_SOP

 

Week #8)

10/09 - 10/13

10/10:  ONLINE

Mossbauer effect and nuclear spectroscopy (Duncan)
Introduction to Quantum Nucleonics
Lattice magnon excitations to control nuclear quantum dynamics

TriCarb_Reference_Manual_for_Windows_10

10/12:  ONLINE

Physical properties of materials, theory and experiment (Duncan)
Resistance, magneto-resistance, susceptibility, heat capacity, others

Bocklage-et-al-2021-Coherent-control-collective-nuclear-quantum

Heeg-et-al-2021-Coherent-X-ray−optical-control-of-nuclear-excitons

Class Notes Oct 10

Class Notes Oct 12

 

Week #9)

10/16 - 10/20

10/17:  Science 118

Introduction to the Quantum Design PPMS (Eo, Duncan, Lin)
Lock-in amplification 

Copper Hall Effect:  Cu_Hall-Effect

Cu HE Results:  Cu_Hall-Results

Electrical Transport Option Measurement Types: ETO Manual

Resistivity Option Measurement Types:  Resistivity Manual

10/17:

Quantum Oscillations

Dynacool

Lock-in amplifier and resistivity measurements

Sample Wiring

 

10/19:  Science 118

Measurements of magnetoresistance, Hall conductance (Duncan, Eo, Lin)
susceptibility, and other physical properties using the Quantum
Designs PPMS

magnetic_field_safety_guide_2022

PPMS_SOP_v2

 

Week #10)

10/23 - 10/27

10/24:  Science 118

Quantum Hall Effect Measurements (Eo, Duncan, Lin)
2D electrons and topological effects in quantum materials

Hall Effect,  van der Pauw-Hall Option:  User's Manual

van der Pauw-Hall Example:  van der Pauw-Hall

 

10/26:  Science 118

Custom measurements using the PPMS (Duncan, Eo, Lin)
Measurements of the Pt quantum dot array using the PPMS
Continuation of Pt quantum dot array measurements 

Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) option: VSM

Specific Heat Capacity Option:  Specific Heat

10/24:

Lattice-Confined Fusion, Quantum Nucleonics, & Nanonuclear Physics

 

Week #11)

10/30 - 11/03

10/31:  Science 118

Magnetic susceptibility measurements with coils & SQUIDs (Duncan, Lin)

11/02:  ONLINE

Mr. SQUID® : Reading materials for Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) 

Magnetic inductance and kinetic inductance (Duncan)
Superconductivity: Macroscopic quantum coherence
Measuring magnetic and thermal properties of superconductors

Demonstration-of-an-Ultra-Stable-Thermal-Platform_III-Read-Only

Klemme_PdMn_JLTP_1999

Nelson-et-al-JLTP

poster

 

Week #12)

11/06 - 11/10

11/07:  ONLINE

Competition between superconductivity and magnetism (Duncan)
High-Temperature superconductors and ‘Mr. SQUID'

Superconductivity:  YCBO 1    YCBO 2     YCBO 3  

11/09:  ESB 153

3D Printing

Autodesk

Quantum sensing using Josephson Junction technology
Flux-locked loops (Duncan, Lin)
Electromagnetic radiation detection
Stewart – McCumber Model of Josephson Junctions
Shapiro steps / SIS quasiparticle mixers 

 

Week #13)

11/13 - 11/17

11/14:  ESB 153

Continuation from 11/09

Operation ofNIST Josephson Array
Voltage Standards

11/16:  ONLINE

Macroscopic quantum circuits containing SQUIDs (Duncan)
Fundamental physics measurements using these techniques
Ultra-precise temperature and power dissipation measurements

Barmatz-et-al-2007

ChattoQFS2006

Day-et-al-PRL-1998

Moeur-et-al-PRL-1997

"The Nobel Laureate vs The Graduate Student"

Superconducting Qubits and the Physics of
Josephson Junctions

Demo_Ultra-Stable_Thermal_Platform

Green_Sergatskov_Duncan_JLTP

Dunlap_Duncan_JApplPhys

 

Week #14)

11/20 - 11/24

 

11/21:  ONLINE

Mean-field theory, exchange, and critical phenomena (Duncan)
Superfluidity, SOC, Non-equilibrium superfluids
Superfluid Helium Inertial Gyroscopes (SHIGs)

Dunlap-and-Duncan-JApplPhys-1992

NIST Voltage Array Standard

11/24 - Thanksgiving Break

Week #15)

11/27 - 12/01

 

11/28:  ESB 153

More SQUID-based quantum sensing (Duncan)
 SQUID-based proximity measurements and STEP

ConceptOfHeterodyne_20221127

Lock_In_Amplifier_SM2014_2

QuantumSensingRoadmap

RFagaly_SQUID_intr_applications

Superfluid Transition in 4He Driven Far From Equilibrium

 

11/30:  ESB 153

London moment, rotor precession, and Gravity Probe B (Duncan)

 

Week #16)

12/04 - 12/08

 

12/05:  ESB 153

Class summary and future research opportunities (Duncan)

Last day of classes: Dec 05

Week #17)

12/11 - 12/12

    Term Ends on 12/xx